Night hunting for migratory birds
Many birds migrate at night, partly because there are hardly any predators lying in wait for them then. However, in Lebanon this is not true, because many poachers, especially in the north of the country, shoot throughout the night with loud electronic decoys and huge spotlights to blast any passing birds for food and/or fun. Especially during the weekends, a single shooter can kill hundreds of migratory birds during a single night. Target species for shooters during the early migration phase in September are mainly nightjars, corncrake and quail, although only the latter can be legally hunted. Later in October, woodcock and thrushes are the primary target species. These species are targeted with the electronic decoys to be killed and eaten or traded on the black market for profit. However, many birds are simply left behind by the poachers. Usually construction spotlights or elaborately mounted spotlights on all-terrain vehicles are used, which shine vertically into the night sky. Attracted by the songs, the migratory birds fly through the cone of light, where fire is opened on them.
It is not only the species that are specifically lured with the decoys that are shot. The bright spotlights act like magnets for nocturnal birds, which come under fire without hesitation. During our operations in northern Lebanon, we also regularly find owls such as tawny owls, long-eared owls and scops owls, various birds of prey and herons, spotted crakes, nightingales, thrushes and other songbirds as victims of illegal night hunting.
The Anti-Poaching Unit, created by CABS and its BirdLife partner association - the Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon (SPNL), conduct training seminars on migratory bird conservation in Lebanon among prosecutors and enforcement authorities. Thanks to the improved knowledge of the authorities, it is now possible to convict individual perpetrators and thus gradually take more action against the night hunting.